Types of Damages in Personal Injury Cases: A Massachusetts Resident’s Guide

Hospital billsDoctor’s visitsPrescription medicationsPhysical therapyMedical equipment (e.g., wheelchairs, crutches)Future medical expenses for ongoing treatment.

Wages lost during recoveryReduced earning capacity due to long-term or permanent disabilityLost benefits, bonuses, or other work-related compensation.

Vehicle repair or replacement costsDamage to personal items (e.g., clothing, electronics)Costs of rental vehicles or other temporary replacements.

Pain and Suffering: This covers the physical pain and discomfort you’ve experienced due to your injuries, both in the immediate aftermath and during recovery.Emotional Distress: Psychological impacts of the injury, such as anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), fall under this category.Loss of Enjoyment of Life: If your injury prevents you from participating in activities you once enjoyed, you may be compensated for this loss.Loss of Consortium: This refers to the negative influence the injuries had on your relationship with your spouse or partner.

Wrongful death cases in which the defendant’s conduct was malicious, deliberate, or recklessCertain cases involving product liability or unfair business practices

If you are found to be 50% or less at fault for the accident, you can still recover damages, but your award will be reduced by your percentage of fault.If you are found to be more than 50% at fault, you will not be able to recover any damages.

Severity and permanence of the injuryImpact on daily life and future prospectsStrength of evidence linking the defendant’s actions to your injuryYour age and overall health before the injuryYour income and earning potentialThe defendant’s degree of faultYour own potential contribution to the accident (comparative negligence).

Medical records and billsReceipts for out-of-pocket expensesProofs of lost wagesPhotos of injuries and property damageA daily journal documenting pain levels and their impact on daily activities.

Identify all potential sources of compensationAccurately value your claim, including future damagesNegotiate with insurance companiesPresent a compelling case if your claim goes to trial.